What is the Difference Between a Dog Behaviourist and a Dog Trainer?

When it comes to understanding our canine companions, many pet owners find themselves confused about the roles of dog behaviourists and dog trainers.

Both professionals play crucial roles in ensuring that dogs are well-adjusted and happy, but their approaches and areas of expertise differ significantly. In this blog post, we will explore these differences in detail, helping you determine which professional might be best suited to your dog's needs.

Understanding Dog Trainers

Dog trainers primarily focus on teaching dogs specific cues and behaviours. Their work often revolves around basic training, socialisation, and basic cues such as sit, stay, come, and heel. Reward based trainers employ various techniques using positive reinforcement for desired behaviours with rewards like treats, play or praise.

Types of Training

There are several types of training that dog trainers may specialise in:

Basic Training: This is the most common type of training where dogs learn basic cues.
Agility Training: This involves teaching dogs to navigate obstacle courses with speed and precision.
Scent training: This involves teaching dogs to locate a specific scent in increasingly difficult searches.
Puppy Classes: These are group classes where puppy learn basic training.

Methods Used by Trainers

Positive reinforcement dog training use methods that reward desired behaviours and managing the environment to prevent dogs being able to do undesirable behaviours, this way the dogs are set up for success. Techniques can include clicker training, lure-and-reward systems, and consistent cues usage. The goal is to create a strong bond between the dog and owner while instilling good manners.

Understanding Dog Behaviourists

A dog behaviourist often uses the same techniques as a trainer in some of their work but on the other hand they primarily delve deeper into understanding why dogs behave the way they do. They focus on addressing behavioural issues stemming from anxiety, fear, aggression, or other psychological factors. A London dog behaviourist often has extensive knowledge of canine psychology and may hold qualifications in animal behaviour.

Areas of Focus

Behaviourists typically work with:

Aggression Issues: Addressing aggressive tendencies towards people or other animals.
Anxiety Disorders: Helping dogs cope with separation anxiety or phobias.
Compulsive Behaviours: Working on issues like excessive barking or tail chasing.
Fear-based Behaviours: Assisting dogs who are fearful of certain situations or stimuli.

Methods Used by Behaviourists

A London dog behaviourist employs a variety of techniques based on behavioural science principles. Unlike trainers who focus on cues, behaviourists aim to change underlying emotional responses.

Key Differences Between Trainers and Behaviourists

While both professionals aim for a well-behaved dog and harmonious human-canine relationships, their methods and focuses differ significantly:

Focus Area:
- Trainers: Concentrate on teaching new behaviours, cues and new behaviour skills.
- Behaviourists: Address underlying emotional issues affecting behaviour.
Approach:
- Trainers: Use structured lessons with clear goals for learning new behaviours.
- Behaviourists: Employ tailored strategies based on individual behavioural assessments.
Qualifications:
- Many trainers may not have formal qualifications beyond experience; however, reputable ones often pursue certifications from recognised organisations.
- Behaviourists typically have advanced education in animal behaviour or related fields.
Outcome Goals:
- Trainers aim for excellent understanding of cues; they want your dog to follow instructions reliably.
- Behaviourists strive for long-term emotional well-being; they want your dog to feel secure and confident in various situations.

When Should You Choose a Trainer vs a Behaviourist?

Choosing between a trainer or a behaviourist depends largely on your dog's needs:

If you have a new puppy that requires basic training or socialisation skills, seeking out an experienced trainer would be beneficial.
If your dog exhibits problematic behaviours such as aggression towards other pets or anxiety during storms or fireworks displays, consulting with a London dog behaviourist is advisable.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between a dog trainer and a dog behaviourist can help you make informed decisions about your dog's care. While both professionals contribute significantly to enhancing the lives of dogs and their owners alike, their approaches cater to different aspects of canine care—learning new behaviurs versus emotional well-being. By assessing your dog's specific needs—whether it’s learning basic cues or addressing deeper behavioural concerns—you can choose the right professional who will help foster a happier relationship between you and your dog!

In summary, whether you opt for training sessions with an experienced trainer or seek guidance from an expert London dog behaviourist will depend entirely on what challenges you face with your dog.

So if you're struggling with any aspect of your dog's behaviour Get in touch with Matty now!
Find out more about Beyond Reactivity’s behaviour programmes.
Find Beyond Reactivity on Instagram and Facebook.

This blog is provided for general information purposes only and does not constitute behavioural advice and is not a substitute for professional behavioural and training advice. Always seek advice for you and your dog from a qualified behaviourist or trainer if your dog has behaviour problems or requires training.